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Infection Control in the Digital Age

India Chance, RDH, CDIPC

October 2024 Issue - Expires Sunday, October 31st, 2027

Inside Dental Hygiene

Abstract

This article explores how digital advancements can revolutionize infection control strategies in dental practices, focusing on improving the safety of both patients and staff while addressing workforce shortages. By exploring new ways to meet infection control requirements, we can see how the digitization of manual record-keeping tasks can allow dental offices to strengthen compliance and significantly elevate the standard of care provided. By highlighting the dental industry’s gradual shift toward increased reliance on technological advancements, it is easy to see the critical role that these digital tools play in maintaining regulatory standards. By embracing a culture that integrates digital solutions, dental practices can streamline their protocols, ensure compliance with standards, mitigate employee burnout, and foster a safer work environment.

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Technology can streamline sterilization protocols for dental practices

In contemporary dental practices, the significance of maintaining meticulous records for infection control tasks cannot be overstated. Proper documentation plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of patients and staff, compliance with regulatory standards, and the overall efficacy of infection prevention protocols. Amid the challenges of workforce shortages and increased demands on dental professionals, leveraging technology to streamline record-keeping processes can offer practical solutions. It is time for dental practices to enhance record-keeping practices and focus on digital innovations that support infection control measures while addressing staffing limitations.1

The Foundation of Effective Infection Control

Effective infection control in dental settings hinges on the consistent application of sterilization and disinfection procedures. However, without thorough documentation, ensuring adherence to these protocols becomes challenging. Records not only provide evidence of compliance but also enable dental practices to monitor the effectiveness of their infection control strategies over time. In the context of an audit or legal investigation, well-maintained records can be invaluable in identifying gaps in the practice and mitigating risks.

Digital Reminders for Periodic Tasks

Infection control in dental practices encompasses a wide range of periodic tasks, from monitoring autoclave performance to testing dental waterlines for microbial contamination. Keeping track of these tasks can be daunting, particularly for teams who have a workforce shortage. Digital scheduling tools that allow for the setting of reminders can be an effective solution. Integrating reminders that appear on the patient schedule can ensure that staff are prompted to perform necessary infection control tasks on time, thereby maintaining a consistent standard of care.

Digitizing Manual Record-Keeping Tasks

One of the first steps toward streamlining record-keeping is to transition from manual logs to digital systems. For example, traditional methods of documenting sterilization cycles often involve writing by hand the many parameters for each sterilization cycle. This process is not only time-consuming but also prone to human error. With staff shortages, this particular requirement can become impossible to complete, leaving a window of opportunity for sterilization equipment to malfunction without the team even knowing. The critical elements that define an autoclave's sterilization cycle are steam, pressure, duration, and temperature, all of which are pivotal in guaranteeing effective microbicidal action.2 Monitoring these parameters is crucial to ensure that each sterilization cycle adheres to predetermined standards, thereby safeguarding the optimal functioning of autoclave equipment. Given the labor-intensive nature of this task, manufacturers of autoclaves have integrated data log technology into various models of their equipment. These digital log systems enhance efficiency and precision in tracking. Through the automation of record-keeping, such tools reliably capture essential data from every sterilization cycle, providing a dependable record for compliance verification.

Digital Sterilization Tracking

The integration of digital technologies to streamline sterilization tracking processes stands out as a pivotal advancement. Traditional methods require manual recording of dates, sterilization cycle numbers, and operator initials on each sterilized pouch, which are not only time-consuming but typically not completed. A promising solution to this challenge lies in the adoption of digital barcode technologies coupled with radio-frequency identification (RFID) systems (Figure 1). These innovative systems utilize scanners, barcode stickers, and RFID trackers attached to dental instruments. Each instrument is equipped with an RFID tag and each pouch or wrapped cassette displays a unique barcode sticker, enabling precise tracking through every sterilization cycle. This digital approach not only simplifies the verification process, ensuring that each instrument has been properly reprocessed, but also serves a critical role in legal compliance by providing incontrovertible evidence of sterilization procedures. Furthermore, this technology can also offer a significant benefit for inventory management, allowing dental practices to monitor and safeguard their instrument inventory efficiently, ensuring no item is misplaced or removed from the premises. By adopting such advanced technologies, dental practices can elevate their sterilization protocols and inventory control, marking a significant leap toward enhanced operational efficiency and patient safety.

A Digital Platform for Dental Waterline Tasks

Waterline maintenance has become a critical aspect of dental infection control, requiring regular testing and treatment to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria in dental unit waterlines. Manual documentation of waterline testing results and maintenance activities can be cumbersome and difficult to manage. Utilizing a digital platform designed for dental practices can simplify this process by providing a centralized location for storing all related records. Such platforms can track the completion of testing as well as store visual pictures providing additional verification should a dental practice be involved in a legal audit.

Tips for Implementing Digital Solutions

Implementing new technology can sometimes be met with resistance, especially in practices accustomed to traditional methods of record keeping. Here are some tips for successfully adopting digital solutions:

1. Choose user-friendly tools. Select digital platforms and t ools that are intuitive and easy to use. This will minimize the learning curve for staff and encourage widespread adoption.

2. Provide training. Invest in training sessions to ensure that all team members are comfortable with the new systems. This can include online tutorials, webinars, or in-person workshops.

3. Start small. Begin by digitizing one aspect of your record-keeping processes, such as dental waterline testing, and gradually expand to other areas. This phased approach can help ease the transition.

4. Seek feedback. Regularly solicit feedback from staff regarding the new tools and processes. Their insights can help identify areas for improvement and enhance overall efficiency.

5. Leverage support services. Take advantage of customer support services offered by digital platform providers. They can offer guidance and troubleshooting assistance as needed.

Digital Tools for Dental Safety

The integration of digital solutions into record-keeping practices represents a significant opportunity for dental practices to enhance their infection control measures while navigating the challenges of workforce shortages. By digitizing manual tasks, implementing digital reminders for periodic activities, and utilizing digital platforms for comprehensive documentation, dental practices can achieve a higher standard of patient and staff safety. As the dental industry continues to evolve, the adoption of innovative technologies in infection control protocols will be key to maintaining compliance and delivering quality care.3

References

1. Cijan A, Jenič L, Lamovšek A, Stemberger J. How digitization changes the workplace. Dynamic Relationships Management Journal. 2019;8(1):3-12.

2. Steam Sterilization. CDC Website. https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/steam-sterilization.html. Updated November 23, 2023. Accessed August 14, 2024.

3. Milea (Parvu) A. Digitalization of work and its impact on worker safety and health. In: Moldovan L, Gligor A, eds. The 17th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering: Inter-Eng 2023 Conference Proceedings - Volume 2. Springer; 2024;928:15-32.

(1.) RFID trackers attached to dental instruments. (Photo provided by LM Dental)

Image 1

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SOURCE: Inside Dental Hygiene | October 2024

Learning Objectives:

  • Analyze how the introduction of digital technologies influences infection control strategies within dental practices, specifically in terms of replacing manual tasks and addressing workforce shortages.
  • Evaluate the role of digital tools in ensuring dental practices’ compliance with regulatory standards. This involves assessing the effectiveness of digitizing manual record-keeping tasks in elevating the standard of care and streamlining protocol adherence.
  • Apply knowledge of digital integration techniques to develop strategies for enhancing infection control protocols within dental settings. This includes planning how to digitize manual tasks, implement digital reminders for periodic activities, and utilize digital platforms for documentation.

Disclosures:

The author reports no conflicts of interest associated with this work.

Queries for the author may be directed to justin.romano@broadcastmed.com.